In Vitro Fertilization

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) treatment is an assisted reproductive technology used to help couples who cannot conceive naturally. This method involves fertilizing eggs and sperm in a laboratory environment and then transferring the resulting embryo into the mother’s uterus.

Stages of IVF Treatment

1. Preparation and Evaluation:

   • The couple’s medical history and current health status are evaluated.
   • Hormone tests and ultrasound are conducted.

2. Stimulation of the Ovaries:

   • The woman undergoes hormone treatment to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
   • This process usually takes 10-14 days and is monitored with regular ultrasounds and blood tests.

3. Egg Retrieval (OPU):

   • The matured eggs are collected using a special needle under mild anesthesia.
   • On the same day, a sperm sample is taken from the male partner and fertilization is carried out in the laboratory.

4. Fertilization and Embryo Development:

   • The collected eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory setting.
   • The fertilized eggs develop into embryos and are monitored for several days.

5. Embryo Transfer:

   • The best-developed embryos are transferred to the mother’s uterus using a thin catheter.
   • After the transfer, the mother rests for a few hours and then can return to her normal activities.

6. Pregnancy Test:

   • Approximately 10-14 days after the transfer, a pregnancy test is conducted.
   • If the test is positive, pregnancy monitoring begins.

Success Rate of IVF Treatment

The success rate of IVF treatment varies based on factors such as the couple’s age, reasons for infertility, the clinic where the treatment is performed, and other individual factors. The success rate is higher in younger age groups and better health conditions.

Side Effects of IVF Treatment

During the treatment process, some side effects due to hormone medications may occur:

• Bloating
• Abdominal pain
• Headaches
• Emotional fluctuations

There are also risks such as ectopic pregnancy or multiple pregnancies if the embryo does not implant properly after the transfer.

Who is Suitable for IVF Treatment?

• Women with low ovarian reserve
• Women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
• Men with low sperm count or motility
• Couples with unexplained infertility issues

Conclusion

IVF treatment is a promising option for couples who are unable to conceive naturally. The treatment process requires patience and attention, but when successful, it brings great joy. Obtaining detailed information and consulting with specialized doctors before starting treatment ensures a healthier and more informed process.